SYNTAX

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read my post on this one okk. hmmm hopefully can add insight

Syntactically is a study of the relationship between the words / phrases / clauses / sentences one word / phrase / clause / sentence to another, or specifically to learn the ins and outs of phrases, clauses, sentences and discourse.

the term comes from the Greek syntax (Sun + tattein) which means the set together. Manaf (2009: 3) explains that the syntax is the branch of linguistics that addresses the internal structure of the sentence. The internal structure of the sentence discussed is the phrase, clause, and sentence. So the phrase is the object of study of syntax and sentence smallest object of study is the largest syntax.

•   phrase 

The phrase is a combination of two or more words that are commonly also referred to nonpredikatif or combination of words that fill

• Clause

clause is a construction in which there are some words that contain predicative element (Keraf, 1984: 138). The clause has the potential to be a sentence. (Manaf, 2009: 13) explains that what distinguishes clauses and sentences are final intonation at the end of the language unit. Sentence ends with final intonation, while the final clause is not terminated intonation. The final intonation intonation can be news, questions, commands, and was amazed one function

• sentence 

The sentence is the smallest unit of speech which is the unity of mind (Widjono: 146). Manaf (2009: 11) is explained by distinguishing the sentence into spoken language and written language. In spoken language, the phrase is a unit of a language that has the following characteristics:

·       Unit of language is formed over the compound word by word, compound word with a phrase, or a combination phrase by phrase, which is minimal in the form of a clause smoking which contains at least one subject and prediket, both elements that function explicitly or implicitly;

·        Sets of languages ​​was preceded by an initial silence, punctuated or not punctuated by silence between silence and ends with the end of the final form of intonation, ie intonation news, questions, intonation command, and the tone of awe. In written language, the phrase is a unit of speech preceded by a capital letter, punctuated or not punctuated a comma (,), colon (:), or a semicolon (;), and ending with final intonation emblem is a period (.), the question mark (?) or an exclamation mark (!).intaksis in the sentence (Chaer, 2003: 222).

* Syntactic function in the sentence:

Syntactic function is essentially a "spot" or "drawer" that can be filled by any particular linguistic form (Manaf, 2009: 34). The form of syntactic function is a subject (S), prediket (P), the object (O), complement (Pel.), And information (ket). Not all sentences should contain all the syntactic function. Elements syntactic function that must exist in every sentence is the subject and prediket, while other elements, namely the object, complement and caption a support element in the sentence. Syntactic function will be explained below.

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