SYNTAX

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read my post on this one okk. hmmm hopefully can add insight

Syntactically is a study of the relationship between the words / phrases / clauses / sentences one word / phrase / clause / sentence to another, or specifically to learn the ins and outs of phrases, clauses, sentences and discourse.

the term comes from the Greek syntax (Sun + tattein) which means the set together. Manaf (2009: 3) explains that the syntax is the branch of linguistics that addresses the internal structure of the sentence. The internal structure of the sentence discussed is the phrase, clause, and sentence. So the phrase is the object of study of syntax and sentence smallest object of study is the largest syntax.

•   phrase 

The phrase is a combination of two or more words that are commonly also referred to nonpredikatif or combination of words that fill

• Clause

clause is a construction in which there are some words that contain predicative element (Keraf, 1984: 138). The clause has the potential to be a sentence. (Manaf, 2009: 13) explains that what distinguishes clauses and sentences are final intonation at the end of the language unit. Sentence ends with final intonation, while the final clause is not terminated intonation. The final intonation intonation can be news, questions, commands, and was amazed one function

• sentence 

The sentence is the smallest unit of speech which is the unity of mind (Widjono: 146). Manaf (2009: 11) is explained by distinguishing the sentence into spoken language and written language. In spoken language, the phrase is a unit of a language that has the following characteristics:

·       Unit of language is formed over the compound word by word, compound word with a phrase, or a combination phrase by phrase, which is minimal in the form of a clause smoking which contains at least one subject and prediket, both elements that function explicitly or implicitly;

·        Sets of languages ​​was preceded by an initial silence, punctuated or not punctuated by silence between silence and ends with the end of the final form of intonation, ie intonation news, questions, intonation command, and the tone of awe. In written language, the phrase is a unit of speech preceded by a capital letter, punctuated or not punctuated a comma (,), colon (:), or a semicolon (;), and ending with final intonation emblem is a period (.), the question mark (?) or an exclamation mark (!).intaksis in the sentence (Chaer, 2003: 222).

* Syntactic function in the sentence:

Syntactic function is essentially a "spot" or "drawer" that can be filled by any particular linguistic form (Manaf, 2009: 34). The form of syntactic function is a subject (S), prediket (P), the object (O), complement (Pel.), And information (ket). Not all sentences should contain all the syntactic function. Elements syntactic function that must exist in every sentence is the subject and prediket, while other elements, namely the object, complement and caption a support element in the sentence. Syntactic function will be explained below.

thank you

salam sr

MORFHOLOGY

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How are you gusy. Okk friend This time I will introduce linguistic knowledge about morphology.

Morphology is the branch of linguistics that identifies the basic units of language as grammatical units.  Morphologie word comes from the Greek morphe combined with logos. Morphe means and forms and logos meaning science. That is why, it is said that the morphology is the study of the ins and outs of words (grammar) as well as the effect of changes in the form of words to meaning (sense) and the class of words.

according to experts Indonesia:

• Pengertian morfologi menurut Verhaar (1996: 97), menyatakan bahwa morfologi     adalah cabang linguistik yang mengidentifikasi satuan-satuan dasar bahasa sebagai satuan gramatikal.

• Pengertian morfologi menurut Samsuri (1988: 15), mendefinisikan morfologi sebagai cabang linguistik yang mempelajari struktur dan bentuk-bentuk kata.

• Definisi morfologi menurut Ramlan (1978:2) Morfologi adalah bagian dari ilmu bahasa yang membicarakan atau mempelajari seluk beluk struktur kata serta pengaruh perubahan-perubahan struktur kata terhadap golongan dan arti kata. 

THANK YOU 

SALAM S.R

PHONOLOGY

Hi, friend
how are you,  today I will discuss about ponolog, it is almost the same ponology yes phonetic.Phonology is a branch of linguistics, closely related to phonetics, which studies the manners of ounderstanding Phonological

Phonology derived (from the Greek: φωνή, phone, "voice, voice" and λόγος, logos, "word, the voice, the subject of conversation") is the research conducted on the pattern of the sounds of language are the sounds that function in a language. Phonology is a part of grammar or language science that analyzes the sounds of language in generalrganization and usage of the speech sounds in natural languages.

according to experts. Phonology according

• Harimurti Kridalaksana Dictionary of Linguistics stated that phonology is "The field Linguistics        investigating the sounds of language according to function"
• According to Hartmann & F.C. Stork, M.A, Ph. D, Dictionary of Language and Linguistics "The study of speech sounds of a given language and their function within the sound system of that language 
• According to William O'Grady, Contemporary Linguistics, An Introduction "The study of phonology attempts to discover general principles that underlie the patterning of sounds in human language"
•  Mean while, according to Peter Roach, Phonetics "The study of the distinctive sound units of a language, the patterns they form, and the rules roomates Regulate Reviews their use"

Of the three sources I think we can conclude that Phonology is the science that discusses everything about language and its use in the system sounds. Maybe my conclusion is not a conclusion of an expert phonological thinking, but I conclude that because I think it's simple.

In the phonetics and phonology phonemes are an important part of fonology

Phonology divided into two parts, namely phonetic and phonemic.
Phonetics is part of phonological learn how to produce the sounds of language or the way the language sounds produced by the human vocal organs.
Phonemic phonological study is part of the speech sound according to function as a differentiator meaning.

hank you friend,

had joined in the blog may be useful and add to our knowledge in the field of linguistics. bye friend I hope your day enjoyable.

Salam manis R.D